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It is impossible to characterize the listening quality of even the simplest limiter or compressor based on specifications because such specifications cannot adequately describe the crucial dynamic processes that occur under program conditions. Therefore, the only way to evaluate the sound of an audio processor meaningfully is by subjective listening tests.
Certain specifications are presented here to assure the engineer that they are reasonable, to help plan the installation, and to facilitate making certain comparisons with other processing equipment.
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Number of Audio Processors
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One stereo or two independent mono audio processors, each consisting of the following cascaded processing elements: Internal Processing: Input -> Stereo Enhancer Û Two-Band defeatable AGC with window gating -> Five-Band Equalizer/HF Enhancer -> Multiband Compressor -> Look-ahead Limiter -> Automatic Loudness Controller -> Output.
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The 1101 audio driver allows it to appear as two standard sound devices to the computer operating system. Each of the two sound devices can handle one stereo channel or two mono channels. The channels can be mixed and routed via a three-bus mixer (“Processed”, “Direct 1” and “Direct 2”), however the 1101 can only apply stereo or dual-mono audio processing to the output of the “Processed” bus. The remaining two “Direct” busses are applied to the Output Routing Switcher but cannot be further processed. See block diagram.
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Frequency Response
(Bypass software running)
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±0.1 dB, 2 20,000 Hz.
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Input/Output Delay |
Adjustable from 25 ms to 62 ms in 1 ms steps. Presets available for one frame of: 30 fps (33.33 ms), 29.97 fps (NTSC color video; 33.37 ms), 25 fps (most PAL video; 40 ms) and 24 fps (film; 41.67 ms). “Minimum” delay is also available; this delay will vary according to the processing structure in use and crossover mode settings.
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Internal Filters
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10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 and 20 kHz can be used to provide additional anti-aliasing for low sample rate services, such as Internet Streaming Encoders, Eureka-147 (24 kHz mode), iBiquity® HD AM (IBOC) (32 kHz) and Digital Radio Mondiale.
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Internal Sample Rate |
48 kHz.
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Wave Sample Rate |
8 96 kHz.
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Internal Resolution |
24-bit fixed point (3 x 150 MHz Freescale DSP56367).
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Input/Output Resolution |
24-bit.
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Peak Control Accuracy |
If output samples are synchronous with internal samples, maximum overshoot of any output sample is 0.1 dB. This is true at 48 kHz output sample rate. If sample rate conversion after internal processing makes output samples asynchronous with internal samples, output samples can overshoot as much as 1dB (0.3 dB typical). |
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Phase Response |
All dynamics processing is linear-phase (constant group delay). Equalizers are minimum-phase.
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AGC
(Automatic Gain Control) |
±12 dB / 24 dB gain range, Two-Band, Gate and Window enabled.
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Stereo Enhancer |
Two styles available: (1) Orban-patented LR dynamic expansion triggered by L+R transients; (2) LR delay.
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Multiband Compressors |
-24 dB gain range, Five-Band and Two-Band, selectable by mute-free crossfade.
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Equalizers |
Shelving Low Bass EQ, selectable 6 dB, 12 dB or 18 dB/octave. Three-band Parametric EQ with analog-style bell-shaped curves. Program Adaptive HF Enhancer.
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Limiter |
-12 dB gain reduction range; Look-ahead; IM distortion reduced; competitive with the best dedicated mastering limiters; achieves high loudness with a remarkable lack of side-effects
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Loudness Controller
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Constrains subjective loudness to a user-adjustable threshold via the 1981 Jones & Torick CBS Technology Center algorithm as further refined and developed by Orban. The algorithm also drives a subjective loudness meter, which is displayed on the 1101’s GUI. In dual-mono mode, there are two independent loudness controllers and meters.
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Number of Factory Presets |
More than 20, each with 19-step LESS-MORE control. Presets are fully customizable with FULL CONTROL. In addition to presets for full processing, there are also “AGC”, “Look-ahead Limiter” and “mastering” presets. There are also presets for analog television that uses an FM aural carrier.
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Number of User Presets |
Essentially unlimited. User presets can be saved on the host hard drive or on other storage devices.
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Number of Inputs |
Two.
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Configuration |
Stereo.
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Sound Devices |
Two.
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Driver |
Multi-client Driver allows 1101 to appear as two standard sound devices to the computer operating system. The input can therefore be received from multiple software applications running on the host computer system by use of standard operating system sound device driver calls. For example, this could include single or multiple player applications, such as an audio playout system with multiple players, content insertion system, or audio over IP routed into the host computer through an Ethernet port, and/or multiple streaming audio encoders. Because the driver is multiclient, it allows it to source multiple applications simultaneously. A versatile mixer and router application allows you to mix digital, analog, and wave inputs to three busses (one with OPTIMOD-PC processing and two without) and to route the outputs of the “Processed” and “Direct” busses to the Analog, Digital, and Wave Outputs in any configuration or combination, such that any output can receive any bus or the unprocessed Wave Input. Content insertion systems that would normally require two sound devices can be configured to work with one 1101 OPTIMOD-PC, requiring only one PCI or PCIe slot per program source.
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Sample Rate |
8 96 kHz. Asynchronously Sample Rate Converted by Driver.
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Sync |
Internal free running or External. Either AES/EBU, Word Clock, or 10 MHz input can be used as source for external sync. Wave data will be clocked to software-configurable Internal or External sources.
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Input Level |
Variable within the range of -20 to 0 dBFS (Peak) in 0.5 dB steps.
Software-adjustable via OPTIMOD-PC Mixer Application and Windows Mixer API.
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Number of Outputs |
Two. |
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Configuration |
Stereo.
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Sound Devices |
Two.
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Driver |
Multi-client Driver allows 1101 to appear as two standard sound devices to the computer operating system. The output can therefore be routed to multiple software applications simultaneously, such as audio encoders, recorders, and content insertion systems running on the host system, and/or the card physical outputs via the Mixer Application. Software applications running on the host system do not require the use of physical cables to connect Wave Inputs and Outputs to applications, eliminating any unnecessary digital sample rate conversion. Content insertion systems that would normally require two sound devices can be configured to work with one 1101 OPTIMOD-PC, requiring only one PCI or PCIe slot per program source.
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Sample Rate |
Internal free running at 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz, 48 kHz, selected in software.
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External Sync to either AES/EBU or Word Clock Input at 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz, 48 kHz, 88.1 kHz, 96 kHz or 10 MHz, all ±0.05%. |
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Sync |
Internal free running or external. Either AES/EBU, Word Clock or 10 MHz input can be used as source for external sync. AES/EBU and Word Clock input must be 32, 44.1, 48, 88.1 or 96 kHz, ±0.05%. Wave data will be clocked to software-configurable Internal or External sources.
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Jitter |
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Output Level Control |
Peak level is adjustable from -20 to 0 dBFS in 0.1 dB steps. Software-adjustable via OPTIMOD-PC Mixer Application and Windows Mixer API.
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Number of Inputs |
One pair.
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Configuration |
Stereo.
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Impedance |
>10 kΩ impedance, electronically balanced, floating and symmetrical.
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Nominal Input Level |
-10 dBu / +4 dBu VU, -2 dBu / +21 dBu PPM. Software-adjustable via OPTIMOD-PC Mixer Application and Windows Mixer API.
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Maximum Input Level |
+20 dBu, peak.
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Reference Level |
-20 dBFS. -10 dBu / +4 dBu VU Input Level produces -20 dBFS when Input Level fader is 0 dB.
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A/D Conversion |
24-bit 128X oversampled delta sigma A/D converter with linear phase anti-aliasing filter.
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Audio Connector |
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Note that this output is primarily for monitoring. Nevertheless, it has been designed for low noise, distortion, and overshoot and can drive an STL or transmitter in an analog facility. Peak control will not be as good as at the digital output because transmitted samples will be asynchronous with peak-controlled internal samples. Like the other OPTIMOD-PC outputs, the source of this output can be switched between the computer’s WAVE output, the output of OPTIMOD-PC’s Direct Mixer, OPTIMOD-PC’s peak limiter output and OPTIMOD-PC’s multiband compressor output. Because most of the delay occurs in the peak limiter, using the multiband compressor output can make headphone monitoring much more comfortable for live talent when live microphone inputs are used.
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Number of Outputs |
One pair.
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Configuration |
Stereo.
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Source Impedance |
50 Ω, electronically balanced and floating.
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Load Impedance |
600 Ω or greater, balanced or unbalanced. Termination not required or recommended.
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Output Level |
+4 dBu nominal; Clip level +18 dBu unbalanced, +24 dBu balanced. Software-adjustable via OPTIMOD-PC Mixer Application and Windows Mixer API.
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Signal-to-Noise |
96 dB unweighted signal-to-noise re +24 dBu, 20 Hz 20 kHz (bypass mode).
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Distortion |
<0.01% THD (bypass mode), 20 Hz 20 kHz. (Note: To prevent out-of-band noise caused by noise shaping from causing falsely high noise readings, noise and distortion specifications must be verified by a bandpass filter having a very sharp cutoff at 20 kHz.)
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D/A Conversion |
24-bit 128X oversampled D/A with linear phase anti-imaging filter.
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DC Offset |
Less than 10 mV differential offset.
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Highpass Filter |
-3 dB 2.0 Hz.
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Audio Connector |
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Number of Inputs |
Two, each with Sample-Rate Converter. The two inputs can accept asynchronous inputs and these can be mixed. One of the inputs can also be configured as sync reference to lock output sample rate to the sample rate at this input.
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Configuration |
Stereo AES/EBU (AES3-1992/AES18) or S/PDIF, 24-bits resolution; software selection of stereo, mono from left, mono from right, or mono from sum (as source to use as a mono processor).
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User Bits |
AES18 compliant. Incoming User Bits will pass through to Digital Output. User Bits can also be inserted or extracted via Serial or Ethernet using OPTIMOD-PC Control Application.
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Impedance |
Transformer balanced and floating, 110 Ω impedance, AES/EBU.
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Sample Rate |
20 96 kHz.
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Input Level |
Variable within the range of -20 to 0 dBFS (Peak) in 0.5 dB steps. Software-adjustable via OPTIMOD-PC Mixer Application and Windows Mixer API.
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Frequency Response |
DC - 20,000 Hz ±0.1 dB (Digital I/O).
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Internal Input |
See ‘Wave Audio Input’ above.
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Audio Connector |
DB-25, EMI suppressed.
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Word Clockr |
DB-25, EMI Suppressed and/or BNC; input accepts 1x word clock at 32, 44.1, 48, 88.2 and 96 kHz or 10 MHz sine or squarewave.
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Number of Outputs |
Two.
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Configuration |
Two-channel per AES/EBU-standard (AES3-1992) or S/PDIF (consumer) standard, software selectable.
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Output Level Control |
Peak level is adjustable from -20 to 0 dBFS in 0.1 dB steps. Software-adjustable via OPTIMOD-PC Mixer Application and Windows Mixer API.
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Sample Rate |
Internal free running at 32, 44.1, 48, 88.1 or 96 kHz, selected in software. Can also be synced to either AES/EBU input at 32, 44.1, 48, 88.1 or 96 kHz, all ±0.05%.
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Word Length |
Selectable 24, 20, 18 or 16-bit. Optional dither can be added, with level adjusted appropriate to word length. This is first-order noise-shaped dither. (i.e., white TPDF dither of peak amplitude equal to the quantizer step size with noise shaping spectral density of 6 dB/octave.) It sounds substantially quieter than white triangular PDF dither but, in contrast to more extreme noise-shaped dither, it adds only 3 dB unweighted noise by comparison to white PDF dither.
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Sync |
Internal free running or external. Either AES/EBU, Word Clock or 10 MHz input can be used as source for external sync. AES/EBU and Word Clock input must be 32, 44.1, 48, 88.1 or 96 kHz, ±0.05%
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Frequency Response |
DC - 20,000 Hz ± 0.1 dB (Digital I/O).
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Signal-to-Noise |
100 dB (referenced to -20 dBFS Lineup Level) (Digital I/O).
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Dynamic Range |
120 dB (bypass mode) (Digital I/O).
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THD+N |
0.0006 %, 1 kHz, -1 dBFS (bypass mode) (Digital I/O).
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Crosstalk |
Infinite (Digital I/O).
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Internal Output |
See ‘Wave Audio Output’.
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Audio Connector |
DB-25, EMI suppressed.
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Optional |
DB-25 plug-in 6’ / 1.8 m I/O cable assembly, terminated in XLR connectors.
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Audio Inputs are XLR Female, Audio Outputs are XLR Male, Clock Input is BNC Female.
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Some applications will not require the use of external audio I/O, and therefore do not require a cable.
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Cable wiring is Tascam compatible.
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PCI Connector
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+5 V at 800 mA, +12 V at 200 mA maximum, -12 V at 100 mA maximum, 7.5 Watts total maximum.
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PCIe Connector
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+3.3 V at 1.5 A, +12 V at 200 mA.
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Minimum System Requirements |
Minimum System Requirements: Recommend Intel CPU and Chipsets.
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Microsoft Windows 2000 - Intel Pentium IV 800 MHz RAM 64 MB, 128 MB recommended.
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Microsoft Windows XP - Intel Pentium IV 1.0 GHz, RAM 128 MB, 256 MB recommended.
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Microsoft Windows Vista - Intel Pentium IV 1.0. GHz, RAM 512 MB, 1024 MB recommended.
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This provides the minimum recommended CPU power to control an arbitrary number of OPTIMOD-PC cards with external audio sources. Audio player and/or encoding software will require additional CPU power.
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Bus |
PCI Version 2.2 compliant; 32-bit; 33 MHz; transfer rate up to 132 MB/s. Will operate in 3.3 V or 5 V PCI slot and bus extenders. PCI-X 2.0 compliant. Plug and Play supported. PCIe: PCIe 1x Version 1.1 compliant. 250/500 MB/s. Plug and Play supported.
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Audio Drivers |
Microsoft Windows 2000/XP: WDM Audio DirectSound; multi-client; bus-mastering. 32/64-bit
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Microsoft Windows Vista: WDM Audio; DirectSound; multi-client; bus-mastering 32/64-bit.
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Microsoft Windows 7: WDM Audio; DirectSound; multi-client; bus-mastering 32/64-bit.
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Software |
Mixer application provides complete control of digital mixer and all hardware settings.
The control application provides subjective adjustment controls of the audio processing and remote administration. It also allows factory and user presets to be recalled from and save to a host storage device such as a hard disk drive or removable drive. The control application client addresses multiple OPTIMOD-PC cards, either housed in the local host or anywhere on a TCP/IP network or by local serial communication. The control application also functions as a server, interfacing cards installed in a given host computer with the network for control and monitoring.
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API |
Microsoft Windows Mixer Control API is supported for Input and Output switching and levels. This provides compatibility with Windows applications that use standard Microsoft Windows Mixer calls and enumeration.
The IP API provides complete remote administration over TCP/IP. The OPTIMOD-PC Service application hosts a TCP/IP Terminal Server to allow external control of the OPTIMOD-PC cards from either a Telnet/SSH client or a custom third party application. All OPTIMOD-PC Presets and Mixer Controls are accessible and all commands are simple text strings. Telnet/SSH: RFC 318 compliant basic subset. Compatible with Windows Telnet and PuTTY Telnet clients. TCP/IP Port user assignable.
The Serial API provides complete remote administration over serial port communication. The OPTIMOD-PC Service application hosts a serial terminal server to allow external control of OPTIMOD-PC cards from either a terminal client or a custom third party application. All OPTIMOD-PC Presets and Mixer Controls are accessible and all commands are simple text strings. Compatible with terminal programs such as Windows HyperTerminal and PuTTY VT-100 clients. COM Port user assignable from COM1 to COM100.
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Status Monitoring |
SNMP RFC 1157 compliant. Monitors all Audio Input and Output presence, Mixer Control status, Active Preset, Control Application Connections and Control Client Connections.
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Certifications |
CE and FCC Class B, RoHS compliant.
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Operating Temperature |
32 to 122 °F / 0 to 50 °C for all operating voltage ranges.
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Humidity |
0 95% RH, non-condensing.
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Size |
PCI Standard Full Height / Short Length
(L x H x W): 6.6” x 4.2” x 0.75” 168 mm x 107 mm x 19 mm.
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Shipping Weight |
4 lbs. / 1.8 kg with cable assembly.
2.0 lbs. / 1.0 kg 1101 OPTIMOD-PC Card.
2.0 lbs. / 1.0 kg 1101 Cable Assembly.
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Because engineering improvements are ongoing, specifications are subject to change without notice. |
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Last updated:
Dec. 2011 |
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| © Copyright 2002-2012 ORBAN Europe GmbH |
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